Dollar-for-Dollar Deficit Reduction Act
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This bill would require any increase in the debt limit to be paired with equal or greater spending reductions over the next decade.
What it does
This bill proposes a framework requiring any legislation that increases or suspends the public debt limit to include spending reductions equal to or greater than the projected debt increase. It would require the Department of the Treasury to notify Congress when the debt limit is within 60 days of being reached and requires any presidential request for a debt limit increase to include specific legislative proposals for offsetting spending cuts. Additionally, the bill would establish procedural points of order in the House and Senate to block debt limit legislation that does not meet these deficit reduction requirements.
Who is affected
The bill directly affects the Department of the Treasury, which would be required to monitor the debt limit and notify the House Ways and Means and Senate Finance Committees of impending limits or the need for extraordinary measures. The President of the United States is also affected, as any formal request to increase the debt limit must now include specific legislative proposals for spending reductions. Additionally, the House of Representatives and the Senate are impacted by new budget points of order governing the consideration of debt limit legislation.
Key provisions
- Mandatory spending reductions for debt limit increases. Requires any legislation that increases or suspends the public debt limit to include spending reductions equal to or greater than the projected increase in debt. These reductions may be phased in over a period covering the current fiscal year and the subsequent 10 fiscal years.
- Treasury notification requirements. Directs the Department of the Treasury to notify the House Ways and Means Committee and the Senate Finance Committee when the federal government is within 60 days of reaching the debt limit. The notification must specify when extraordinary measures may become necessary to maintain government funding.
- Presidential request requirements. Mandates that any formal request from the President to increase the debt limit must specify the proposed increase amount and include legislative proposals for equivalent or greater spending reductions.
- Congressional budget points of order. Establishes procedural points of order in the House and Senate against any legislation that increases or suspends the debt limit without including the required offsetting spending reductions.
Fiscal impact
Not applicable: No CBO cost estimate available
Effective dates
The bill allows for the required spending reductions to be phased in over a period encompassing the current fiscal year and the subsequent 10 fiscal years.
Relationship to existing law
The bill modifies the statutory process for managing the public debt limit by establishing new requirements for the Department of the Treasury and the President regarding debt limit notifications and increase requests. It also introduces new budget points of order in the House and Senate to enforce spending reduction requirements tied to debt limit legislation.
Stated purpose
The bill seeks to ensure that any legislation increasing or suspending the public debt limit is accompanied by spending reductions equal to or greater than the projected increase in debt. It establishes a framework for these reductions to be phased in over a 10-year period and mandates specific notification and reporting requirements for the Treasury Department and the President.