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S. 4049 · 119TH CONGRESS

Reclaim Trade Powers Act

Introduced
Senate
House
Resolving Differences
President
Became Law
Step 2 of 6 · Senate

Last recorded step: none recorded yet.

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This bill would repeal the president's authority to impose certain tariffs to address international balance-of-payments deficits.

AI summary based on the official CRS summary on Congress.gov.

What it does

This bill proposes to repeal the existing legal authority that allows the President to unilaterally impose certain trade measures, such as tariffs of up to 15% for a period of 150 days, to address significant U.S. balance-of-payments deficits. The legislation would remove this specific executive power used to respond to fundamental international payments problems or other urgent economic situations involving imported articles.

Who is affected

This bill affects the President of the United States by repealing existing statutory authority to unilaterally impose certain trade measures, such as tariffs, to address balance-of-payments deficits. It also impacts entities involved in the importation of articles into the United States, as it removes the mechanism for a temporary tariff of up to 15% during specific international payment crises.

Key provisions

  • Repeal of presidential authority for balance-of-payments tariffs. The bill repeals the existing statute that authorizes the President to impose import tariffs of up to 15% for a duration of up to 150 days.
  • Elimination of emergency trade actions for international payment problems. The legislation removes the executive branch's directive to take specific trade actions when addressing large U.S. balance-of-payments deficits or other fundamental international payments issues.

Fiscal impact

Not applicable: No CBO cost estimate available

Effective dates

Not applicable: Official Summary does not address effective dates

Relationship to existing law

This bill repeals an existing statute that grants the President authority to impose tariffs or other import restrictions to address U.S. balance-of-payments deficits and international payments problems.

Stated purpose

The bill aims to repeal the President's authority to impose tariffs or other import restrictions for the purpose of addressing large U.S. balance-of-payments deficits or fundamental international payments problems.