A joint resolution to direct the removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities within or against the Islamic Republic of Iran that have not been authorized by Congress.
Last recorded step: none recorded yet.
Nothing scheduled on the calendars we hold.
This resolution would require the removal of U.S. forces from hostilities against Iran unless Congress specifically authorizes their use.
What it does
This joint resolution would direct the President to remove United States Armed Forces from any hostilities against or within Iran that have not been specifically authorized by a declaration of war or a formal authorization for the use of military force. The proposal clarifies that these restrictions would not prevent the United States from defending itself, its personnel, or its facilities against an attack.
Who is affected
This resolution directly affects the President of the United States and the U.S. Armed Forces by requiring the removal of military personnel from hostilities involving Iran unless specifically authorized by Congress. It also impacts U.S. personnel and facilities located in other nations, as the resolution maintains the authority to defend these individuals and sites from attack.
Key provisions
- Removal of Armed Forces from hostilities. The President is directed to remove United States Armed Forces from hostilities within or against the Islamic Republic of Iran unless Congress has enacted a formal declaration of war or a specific authorization for the use of military force.
- Preservation of self-defense authorities. The resolution clarifies that its provisions do not prevent the United States from defending against imminent or actual attacks on the nation, its personnel, or its facilities located in other countries.
Fiscal impact
Not applicable: No CBO cost estimate available
Effective dates
Not applicable: Official Summary does not address effective dates
Relationship to existing law
The resolution clarifies the scope of executive military authority by requiring a formal declaration of war or specific authorization for use of military force before engaging in hostilities against Iran, while maintaining existing legal authorities regarding national self-defense.
Stated purpose
The resolution seeks to require the removal of U.S. Armed Forces from hostilities against Iran unless Congress has specifically authorized such actions through a declaration of war or a formal authorization for the use of military force. It intends to maintain the executive branch's authority to defend the United States and its personnel from immediate attacks while ensuring congressional oversight of broader military engagements.