A joint resolution to direct the removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities within or against the Islamic Republic of Iran that have not been authorized by Congress.
Last recorded step: none recorded yet.
Nothing scheduled on the calendars we hold.
This resolution would require the removal of U.S. forces from unauthorized hostilities against Iran, except in cases of self-defense.
What it does
This joint resolution would direct the President to remove United States Armed Forces from any hostilities within or against Iran that have not been specifically authorized by a declaration of war or a formal authorization for the use of military force. The measure clarifies that these restrictions would not prevent the United States from defending itself, its personnel, or its facilities against an attack.
Who is affected
This resolution directly affects the President and the U.S. Armed Forces by requiring the removal of military personnel from hostilities within or against Iran unless authorized by Congress. It also impacts U.S. personnel and facilities located in other nations by maintaining the government's authority to defend them against attacks.
Key provisions
- Removal of Armed Forces from hostilities. Directs the President to remove United States Armed Forces from hostilities within or against Iran unless Congress has enacted a formal declaration of war or a specific authorization for the use of military force.
- Preservation of self-defense authorities. Clarifies that the resolution does not prevent the United States from defending against attacks on the nation, its personnel, or its facilities located in other countries.
Fiscal impact
Not applicable: No CBO cost estimate available
Effective dates
Not applicable: Official Summary does not address effective dates
Relationship to existing law
This resolution reinforces the constitutional requirement for a formal declaration of war or specific statutory authorization to use military force before U.S. Armed Forces may engage in hostilities against Iran.
Stated purpose
The resolution aims to require the removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities against Iran unless Congress has specifically authorized such actions through a declaration of war or a formal authorization for the use of military force. It intends to preserve the executive branch's ability to defend the United States and its personnel from attacks while ensuring that offensive military engagements are subject to congressional approval.