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H.R. 1512 · 119TH CONGRESS

Taiwan Assurance Implementation Act

Introduced
HousePassed
SenatePassed
Resolving Differences
President
Became Law
Step 6 of 6 · Became Law

Last recorded step: Became Law, Dec 2, 2025.

Requires the State Department to review and report to Congress every two years on its guidance regarding U.S. relations with Taiwan.

AI summary based on the official CRS summary on Congress.gov.

What it does

This law requires the Department of State to conduct a review and submit a report to Congress every two years regarding its guidance to federal agencies on the U.S.-Taiwan relationship. These reports must describe how the guidance considers Taiwan's representative government and identify plans to remove self-imposed restrictions on diplomatic relations. This replaces a previous requirement for a one-time review of the guidance governing these unofficial relations.

Who is affected

This bill primarily affects the Department of State, which is required to conduct biennial reviews and submit reports to Congress regarding its guidance on the U.S.-Taiwan relationship. Other federal agencies are also affected as the State Department must review and update the guidance that governs their interactions and relations with Taiwan. Additionally, the bill impacts Congress by requiring the executive branch to provide regular updates on plans to lift self-imposed restrictions on these diplomatic relations.

Key provisions

  • Recurring review of Taiwan relations guidance. The Department of State is required to review and report to Congress on its guidance to federal agencies regarding the U.S.-Taiwan relationship every two years.
  • Reporting on democratic considerations. The biennial reports must describe how agency guidance accounts for the sense of Congress that Taiwan is governed by a representative government established through free and fair elections.
  • Identification of plans to lift diplomatic restrictions. The State Department must identify specific opportunities and plans to remove self-imposed restrictions on the United States' relationship with Taiwan.

Fiscal impact

Not applicable: No CBO cost estimate available

Effective dates

The bill establishes a recurring requirement for the Department of State to review and report on its Taiwan-related guidance every two years while such guidance remains in effect.

Relationship to existing law

This bill modifies an existing legal requirement for the Department of State to review and report on its guidance to federal agencies regarding the U.S.-Taiwan relationship. It transitions a one-time review and reporting mandate into a recurring requirement to be conducted every two years.

Stated purpose

The bill aims to enhance oversight of the U.S.-Taiwan relationship by requiring the Department of State to conduct biennial reviews of its guidance to federal agencies. The intent is to ensure this guidance reflects Taiwan's status as a representative democracy and to identify opportunities for lifting self-imposed restrictions on bilateral relations.