A joint resolution to direct the removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities within or against the Islamic Republic of Iran that have not been authorized by Congress.
Last recorded step: none recorded yet.
Nothing scheduled on the calendars we hold.
This resolution would require the removal of U.S. forces from hostilities against Iran unless Congress formally authorizes military action.
What it does
This joint resolution would direct the President to remove United States Armed Forces from hostilities within or against Iran unless Congress has enacted a formal declaration of war or a specific authorization for the use of military force. The proposal clarifies that these restrictions would not prevent the United States from defending itself, its personnel, or its facilities against an attack.
Who is affected
This resolution directly affects the President and the U.S. Armed Forces by requiring the removal of military personnel from hostilities within or against Iran that lack congressional authorization. It also impacts U.S. personnel and facilities located in other nations by clarifying that the directive does not prevent the military from defending them against attacks.
Key provisions
- Removal of Armed Forces from hostilities. Directs the President to withdraw United States Armed Forces from any hostilities directed within or against the Islamic Republic of Iran.
- Requirement for Congressional authorization. Specifies that military action against Iran is prohibited unless Congress has enacted a formal declaration of war or a specific authorization for the use of military force.
- Preservation of self-defense authorities. Clarifies that the resolution does not restrict the United States from defending itself, its personnel, or its facilities in other countries against an attack.
Fiscal impact
Not applicable: No CBO cost estimate available
Effective dates
Not applicable: Official Summary does not address effective dates
Relationship to existing law
The resolution clarifies the scope of existing executive military authority by requiring a formal declaration of war or specific statutory authorization for hostilities against Iran, while maintaining the established legal right to engage in defensive actions against attacks on U.S. personnel or facilities.
Stated purpose
The resolution aims to require the removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities against Iran unless Congress has specifically authorized such actions through a declaration of war or a formal authorization for the use of military force. It intends to preserve the ability of the United States to defend against attacks on its territory, personnel, or facilities while ensuring congressional oversight of military engagements involving Iran.