A joint resolution to direct the removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities within or against the Islamic Republic of Iran that have not been authorized by Congress.
Last recorded step: none recorded yet.
Nothing scheduled on the calendars we hold.
This resolution would require the removal of U.S. forces from unauthorized hostilities against Iran, except in cases of self-defense.
What it does
This joint resolution would direct the President to remove United States Armed Forces from hostilities within or against Iran unless Congress has enacted a formal declaration of war or a specific authorization for the use of military force. The measure specifies that these restrictions would not prevent the United States from defending itself, its personnel, or its facilities against an attack.
Who is affected
This resolution directly affects the President of the United States by requiring the removal of military forces from unauthorized hostilities involving Iran. It also impacts the U.S. Armed Forces and personnel stationed in or near Iran, while maintaining the authority to defend U.S. facilities and personnel in other nations from attack.
Key provisions
- Removal of Armed Forces from hostilities. Directs the President to withdraw United States Armed Forces from any hostilities within or against the Islamic Republic of Iran that lack specific congressional authorization.
- Requirement for congressional authorization. Prohibits military engagement against Iran unless Congress has enacted a formal declaration of war or a specific authorization for the use of military force.
- Preservation of self-defense authorities. Clarifies that the resolution does not restrict the United States from defending itself, its personnel, or its facilities in other countries from an attack.
Fiscal impact
Not applicable: No CBO cost estimate available
Effective dates
Not applicable: Official Summary does not address effective dates
Relationship to existing law
This resolution clarifies the scope of existing executive military authority by requiring a formal declaration of war or a specific authorization for the use of military force before U.S. Armed Forces may engage in hostilities against Iran.
Stated purpose
The resolution aims to require the removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities against Iran unless Congress has specifically authorized such actions through a declaration of war or formal military authorization. It clarifies that this requirement does not restrict the United States from defending itself, its personnel, or its facilities against attacks.