A joint resolution to direct the removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities within or against the Islamic Republic of Iran that have not been authorized by Congress.
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This resolution would require the removal of U.S. forces from hostilities against Iran unless Congress authorizes war or military force.
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Last regenerated The bill has had legislative action since.
What it does
This joint resolution would direct the President to remove United States Armed Forces from any hostilities against or within Iran that have not been specifically authorized by a declaration of war or a formal authorization for the use of military force. The proposal includes a provision clarifying that these restrictions would not prevent the United States from defending itself, its personnel, or its facilities in other countries against an attack.
Who is affected
This joint resolution primarily affects the President of the United States and the U.S. Armed Forces, as it mandates the removal of military personnel from unauthorized hostilities involving Iran. Additionally, the resolution impacts U.S. personnel and facilities located in other nations by clarifying that defensive actions remain permitted in the event of an attack.
Key provisions
- Removal of Armed Forces from hostilities. The President is directed to remove United States Armed Forces from hostilities within or against Iran unless Congress has enacted a formal declaration of war or a specific authorization for the use of military force.
- Preservation of self-defense authorities. The resolution clarifies that its restrictions do not prevent the United States from defending itself, its personnel, or its facilities in other nations against an attack.
Fiscal impact
Not applicable: No CBO cost estimate available
Effective dates
Not applicable: Official Summary does not address effective dates
Relationship to existing law
This resolution clarifies the scope of executive military authority by requiring a formal declaration of war or specific authorization for use of military force before engaging in hostilities against Iran, while maintaining existing authorities regarding national self-defense.
Stated purpose
The resolution aims to require the removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities directed at or occurring within Iran unless Congress has specifically authorized such actions through a declaration of war or a formal authorization for the use of military force. It clarifies that these restrictions do not limit the ability of the United States to defend itself, its personnel, or its facilities from attack.