A joint resolution to direct the removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities within or against the Islamic Republic of Iran that have not been authorized by Congress.
Last recorded step: none recorded yet.
Nothing scheduled on the calendars we hold.
This resolution would require the removal of U.S. forces from unauthorized hostilities against Iran, except in cases of self-defense.
What it does
This joint resolution would require the President to withdraw United States Armed Forces from any hostilities directed at or occurring within Iran, unless Congress has formally declared war or provided specific authorization for the use of military force. The measure clarifies that these restrictions would not prevent the United States from defending itself, its personnel, or its facilities against an attack.
Who is affected
This resolution directly affects the President and the United States Armed Forces by requiring the removal of personnel from hostilities within or against Iran unless authorized by Congress. It also impacts U.S. personnel and facilities located in other nations, as the resolution maintains the authority to defend them against attacks.
Key provisions
- Removal of Armed Forces from hostilities. Directs the President to withdraw United States Armed Forces from any hostilities within or against Iran that have not been authorized by a formal declaration of war or a specific authorization for the use of military force.
- Preservation of self-defense authorities. Clarifies that the resolution does not restrict the United States from taking military action to defend against attacks on the nation, its personnel, or its facilities located in other countries.
Fiscal impact
Not applicable: No CBO cost estimate available
Effective dates
Not applicable: Official Summary does not address effective dates
Relationship to existing law
The resolution clarifies the President's existing military authority by requiring a formal declaration of war or specific authorization to use military force for hostilities against Iran, while maintaining the established legal right to defend the United States and its personnel from attack.
Stated purpose
The resolution seeks to require the removal of U.S. Armed Forces from hostilities against Iran unless Congress has specifically authorized such actions through a declaration of war or formal military authorization. It intends to preserve the ability of the United States to defend against attacks on its territory, personnel, or facilities abroad while ensuring congressional oversight of military engagements with Iran.